| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder, shoulderblade | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î, ëîïàòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn, d/aryn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/orúm | face="Times New Roman Star"saryn | face="Times New Roman Star"saryn, sanny | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, ÝÑÒß 4, 66, Ëåêñèêà 242, Äûáî 139-141, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 142, Stachowski 209. Forms going back to *jagryn are due to a merger with *jagyr (v. sub *dagV). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"patch of cloth, rag | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîñêóòû, ëîõìîòüÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"joron (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (Abush., Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?urux |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d'urun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/orúm 'bundle of flax or hemp' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?uruq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uruq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uryn (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorqaq, joron | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurq- 'to pinch (hair)' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uryndy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 970, ÝÑÒß 4, 255-256, Àøì. XII, 270. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*saryk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sheep 2 a k. of tailless sheep | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îâöà 2 ðóññêàÿ îâöà (áåç êóðäþêà) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sara-dax 'a 2-year-old maral', sar-tax 'young of a roe' (Áîðã.) | face="Times New Roman Star"{sartak 'reindeer' (UEW)} | face="Times New Roman Star"{sardak '1-year-old maral' (UEW)} |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sorúx 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sara-daq 'a 2-year-old maral' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"haryq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 432, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 66. {Turk. > WMo. sarlug|, Kh. sarlag| 'yak'?} |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jak- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (tr.) 2 light, ray 3 to produce fire | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æå÷ü 2 ñâåò, ëó÷ 3 âûñåêàòü îãîíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jak- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jaqty 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|q- 1, jo|g|du 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jax- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jag|ty 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:q- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ot- 1, s/o-dú 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'q- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqty 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq- 1, z?aqty 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, TMN 4, 201-202, EDT 897, ÝÑÒß 4, 62, 81-82, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 146, Ëåêñèêà 362. This stem should be distinguished from *jan- 'to burn (intr.)'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 big vessel, barrel, pail 2 basin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé ñîñóä, áî÷êà, ÷àí, êàäêà 2 áàññåéí, ÿìà äëÿ ñòîêà âîäû | face="Times New Roman Star"c?opun 1 (OUygh., late - Suv.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?opul 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sapc?aq (AH) (OKypch.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saban, sapc?ax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?apc?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/o"ps/e 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sabaraj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?opulaq 'spoon' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?aps?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sapsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"capcaq, c?apc?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aps?aq 'wooden vessel for shaking up milk' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, ÄÒÑ 153, Åãîðîâ 223,Ôåäîòîâ 2, 148-149. Forms with -u- in the second syllable demonstrate vowel assimilation (c?opu- < *c?apu-). External parallels strongly suggest that the word is not derived from *c?ap- 'hit', but is an original noun. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju(b)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wash; to bathe, to swim | face="Times New Roman Star"ìûòü; êóïàòüñÿ, ïëàâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, juj- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju(w)- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw-, z?uw-, zuw-; z?u:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, VEWT 209, ÝÑÒß 4, 238, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jagy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"enemy, war | face="Times New Roman Star"âðàã, âîéíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|w, (dial.) jaw, ja:g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw, jag|y, ja"g|y (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:, d/u | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u 'heathen' | face="Times New Roman Star"sya-ka:r 'rogue, villain' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aw, z?aw, zaw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, ÝÑÒß 4, 55-56, Ëåêñèêà 561, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129 (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:(j) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bow | face="Times New Roman Star"ëóê | face="Times New Roman Star"ja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"je|je|, z?|e|je| | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj (Ettuhf.), ja (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|j | face="Times New Roman Star"ja | face="Times New Roman Star"ja 'arrow' | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:j | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:-z?|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"nan 'bow', jan-c?ak 'small bow' | face="Times New Roman Star"d/a: 'arrow' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u (in ok-s/u) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:, sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj, z?|a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ja", jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj, jajy | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, EDT 869, TMN 4, 121-122, ÝÑÒß 4, 75, Ëåêñèêà 570, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 274, Stachowski 99, 209. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jag- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rain 2 rain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èäòè (î äîæäå) 2 äîæäü | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (Orkh.), jag|mur 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|yr, jawym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur / jamg|ur 2 (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf., MA), jag|yn 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g|- 1, jo|mg|ir, jo|g|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jamg|u(r), jan|mur, jeg|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mir | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|myr, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, nan|myr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|-, c?a:- 1, nag|byr, namyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:-, d/a- 1, d/an|myr, d/a:s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- 1, s/omúr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"samy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hamy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, c?a's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:-, z?|au- 1, z?|amg|yr, z?|a:n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?an|byr, z?awyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr, jawun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awun, z?|ang|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?awyn, z?amg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|ur, jan|ur, jawyn / jawun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 896, 903-4, 908, ÝÑÒß 4, 57, Ëåêñèêà 25, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135, Stachowski 95. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sakak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 place between the neck and the chin 2 gills 3 beard, barb (of axe) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñòî ìåæäó øååé è ïîäáîðîäêîì 2 æàáðû 3 áîðîäêà (òîïîðà) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sakak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq 1 (Abush., Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq 1 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|anaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a, sag|a (Anatri), polú sog|alú (Viryal) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hag|aq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 807-808, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 220-222, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 68, Àøì. IX, 279, XI, 216. There is some confusion between this root and *san|ak (v. sub *sen|a). Turk. > WMong. sag|ag|, Kalm. sag|@g (KW 308). PT *sakkal 'beard' (full list of reflexes see in ÝÑÒß 7) is a probable derivative ( > MMong. (SH) sag|al, WMong. saqal, Kalm. sax@l, KW 308; > Hung. szaka/l, see Gombocz 1912; Mong. > Evk. sakal etc., see Doerfer MT 100). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*seb- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to speak | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîâîðèòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle-, dial. so"vle- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jla"-, dial. so"vle-, sevle- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so.jla-, dial. sa"vla"- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jla"- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"le- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su":le- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sujlas?-, sol'a- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"la"- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"gle- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jlo"-, su"le- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hu"jla"- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"le- | face="Times New Roman Star"so":le- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 54-55, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*saj | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 area covered with stones, stony desert, stony riverbed 2 shallow place, shallow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êàìåíèñòîå ìåñòî, êàìåíèñòàÿ ïóñòûíÿ, êàìåíèñòîå ðóñëî ðåêè 2 ìåëêîå ìåñòî, ìåëêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, saj-yq- 'be shallow' | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|j 1, sajo|z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sujúr c?ul@ (Anatri) 'pebble, rubble' | face="Times New Roman Star"aja:n 'ñòàðèöà' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saaryg| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, sajyz, sajaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"haj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, sajyz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 394, Ëåêñèêà 93, EDT 858, ÝÑÒß 7, Àøì. XI, 162. Yak. > Evk., Evn. aja:n TMS 1, 21; > Russ. Siber. aja/n (Àíèêèí 104). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:(j)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to count, to consider | face="Times New Roman Star"ñ÷èòàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"saj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa- (AH, IM), saj- (Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saj- | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:j- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su-, súv- | face="Times New Roman Star"a:- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saj- | face="Times New Roman Star"saj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 390, EDT 781-782, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 53. A common Turkic derivative is *sa:-n 'number, count' (VEWT 390, 400, ÝÑÒß 7), whence *sa:na- 'to count, determine' > Mong. sana- 'think' (cf. Ùåðáàê 1997, 144). Turk. > Hung. sa/m 'number, figure', sza/n - 'to pity' (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:j | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 summer 2 summer pasture 3 spring | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëåòî 2 ëåòíåå ïàñòáèùå 3 âåñíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj (MK) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-la 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 1 (AH, Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 1, jajla 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:j-la 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj, d/aj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u, s/úv 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hajyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj, z?aj, zaj 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jij 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 179, ÝÑÒß 4, 74, 78-79, EDT 980, Ëåêñèêà 74, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 128, Stachowski 93. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 fat n., butter 2 lard 3 thick, fat (adj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèð, ìàñëî 2 ñàëî 3 òîëñòûé, æèðíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/u: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u, s/úw|v 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sya 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hya 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oo-n 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?au 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jav 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 895, ÝÑÒß 4, 58-59, Ëåêñèêà 453, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 127, Stachowski 117. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lick | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jalva- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- (Pav. C., MA, AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jag|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala-, d/ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ula- / s/úvla | face="Times New Roman Star"sala:- | face="Times New Roman Star"halan- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 926-927, ÝÑÒß 4, 87-88 (with Turkm. jala-), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, Stachowski 94. The deriving stem can perhaps be found in Turkish, Gag., Az. jal 'food, mash given to dogs, animals' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 85); cf. also *jalgak (ÝÑÒß 4, 90) 'dish for feeding animals'; *jalma- 'to lick' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/-yl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 green 2 yellow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çåëåíûé 2 æåëòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahsyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yl (R.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/az?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulz/a, s/ulz?|a, s/úvúls/ 'leaf' ( = Bashk. ja"s?elsa" 'greens, vegetables') | face="Times New Roman Star"saha-r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"haha-r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *ja:l/ 'young, green vegetables' (OUygh. jas?, MK jas?, Turkm. ja:s?, see ÝÑÒß 4, 162, EDT 975, 976, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 134, Stachowski 93). This root is often mixed with homophonous *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age, year', see ÝÑÒß 4, 161-164 (all three roots have different Altaic etymologies). Turk. > Mong. jasil 'buckthorn' (Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jaglyk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"kerchief | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàòîê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyk | face="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|liq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jajlyG | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyq, dial. ja:lyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulúk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:luq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awlyq | face="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq | face="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:lyq | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awlyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jawluq | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 61 (with Turkm. ja:Glyq), Ìóäðàê 27, Àøì. XII, 224, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132-133. Derivation from *jag 'fat' (TMN 4, 179) seems quite improbable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat, hit 2 to attack, rob 3 chisel 4 hack, hoe, hatchet 5 to chop 6 to scythe, mow 7 to dig 8 to break 9 sharp 10 scythe 11 to whet, sharpen (a scythe) 12 metal shavings after forging 13 trap 14 whetstone for sharpening scythes 15 to whip 16 to hack, adze 17 shavings 18 booty 19 currycomb | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áèòü, óäàðÿòü 2 íàïàäàòü, ãðàáèòü 3 ðåçåö 4 ìîòûãà, òÿïêà, ñå÷êà 5 ðóáèòü 6 êîñèòü 7 êîïàòü (êåòìåíåì) 8 ðàçëàìûâàòü 9 îñòðûé 10 êîñà 11 òî÷èòü (êîñó) 12 îáñå÷êè ìåòàëëà ïðè êîâêå 13 êàïêàí 14 áðóñîê äëÿ òî÷êè êîñ 15 õëåñòàòü 16 òåñàòü 17 ñòðóæêà 18 äîáû÷à, òðîôåé 19 ñêðåáíèöà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 2, c?apla 3, c?apa 4, c?apak 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap/b- 5, 6, 1, c?apqy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 2 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o|p- 5, 7, c?o|pqi 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 6, c?apqu 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'p- 1, 5, 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 2, c?apGy 4, c?apGyr 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"sap- 1, 5, 6, saxpy, sapxy 10 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 1, 6, s?apqy 13 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 6, c?apqy 10, 13 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/up- 1, 11, s/opkas/ 14 | face="Times New Roman Star"saba:- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 1, 2, s?ap-ta- 15 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap-ty 17, s?apty-la- 16 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap/b- 5, 7, 1, c?apqy 4, 10 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap/b- 5, 6, 2, s?apqy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap/b- 5, s?apqy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sap/b- 6, 5, 1, sapqy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ab- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apanaq 18 | face="Times New Roman Star"cap- 1; c?ap- 1, 5, c?apa 19 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap/b- 5, 6, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-, c?a'- 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, c?apg|y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, EDT 394, Åãîðîâ 203, 219, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 85, 137-8, Àøì. XII, 247-249. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lattice or cross-beam | face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ðåøåòêè èëè áàëêè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sarak 'carved frieze, torus' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"surban dial. 'window blind' | face="Times New Roman Star"argy 'cross-bar for drying things' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sarap 'stringer beam', sary 'wooden frame of a frame-house' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. also Tuva (Todzh., Âàéíøòåéí) a'rga 'lattice for drying wild onions' (perhaps < Yak.). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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